The Influence of Gender on Media Preference among Undergraduates in Selected Universities in South-East Nigeria.

Abstract

The focus of this study is on the influence of gender on media preferences of undergraduates in selected universities in South East Nigeria.

Going online created more opportunities for mass media activities but if not properly handled, the benefits would not be appreciated.

This study sought to discover the level of media patterns as well as contents that satisfy the information needs of the respondents.

Using the survey research design, 399 copies of questionnaire were distributed to undergraduates in the selected Universities in South East Nigeria.

This study found that male and female respondents preferred national media and perceives the internet as the most credible media that endears them to the traditional media.

The study is rooted in theory of the selective processes. The study recommends that there must be synergy between the opportunities provided by the new media technologies and the traditional media.

Introduction

Background of Study

Recent studies have shown that audiences are experiencing different forms of media convergence and the media is becoming more mobile than ever. However, expert studies have shown that media are thriving on convergence.

Today’s media consumption has gone beyond the usual single to convergence. Etim (2013, p.5) observes that “the multimedia capability of the computer fostered interactivity, thus making it possible to customize the converged media to highly refined audience segments or even to individual tastes.

So now, we are able to access TV shows, movies, music, games, newspapers, magazines, books on our computer screens.”

Communication media has been reduced to a less complex routine through convergence of the various channels.The fate of the media lies with the extent to which it satisfies the need of its audience.

It is no longer an issue of what is available but how relevant it is in satisfying the media needs of the audience.

Audience is the life wire of any communication media and they are becoming more active by the tick of clock. It is unbecoming to assume the choice or taste of audience at any level.

References

Asemah, E. S. (2011). Selected Mass Media Themes. Plateau: Jos University Press.

Baran, S. J. & Davis, D. K. (2009). Mass communication theory: Foundations, ferment and future. Boston, Wadswork. Cengage learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bolalek, A.L. (2013). News source preferences and news source credibility among college staff, faculty, and students. Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses retrieved in November 2014.

Bowen, H. & Goldstein, P. (2010). Are the new media closing the information gender gap? AudienceScapes: Africa development research brief for InterMedia survey Institute retrieved in November 2014.

Defeur, M. and Dennis, E. (1996). Understanding mass communication. Toronto: Houghton Mufflin company.

Etim, A. (2013) Media convergence, social media and societal transformation in Gambo, D. (ed) The Nigerian journal of communication. The journal of African council for communication education (ACCE), Nigerian chapter, volume 11, (1).

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